Kalantarifard, Shima Akbari, Nader Aleshkevych, Pavlo Nandy, Subhajit Chae, Keun Hwa Najafpour, Mohammad Mahdi 2024-01-19T09:34:29Z 2024-01-19T09:34:29Z 2023-04-27 2023-04 2574-0962 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/113826 Water splitting for large-scale hydrogen production is a method for storing sustainable but intermittent energy sources. Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) through the water oxidation reaction provides low-cost electrons for the formation of hydrogen. OER is a complicated, sluggish reaction and a bottleneck for water splitting. Herein, first, a tetranuclear Ni complex with di(2-pyridyl) ketone (compound 1) has been synthesized. In the next step, OERs in the presence of compound 1 at pHs 3.0 and 7.0 have been investigated. The study attempts to answer the following questions for the metal complex during OER: (i) what is the true catalyst for OER in the presence of a Ni complex under neutral or acidic conditions? (ii) Why is low OER observed in the presence of a Ni complex under neutral or acidic conditions? The experiments show that the Ni-oxo cluster of gamma-NiO(OH) is formed during OER in the presence of compound 1 at pHs 3.0 and 7.0. In addition, compound 1 is reduced on the counter electrode surface at pH 3.0 during OER. The reduced complex is characterized by Raman spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance as a Ni(I) complex, which is unstable and decomposed after a few hours. Thus, a metal complex must be stable on the working electrode surface and the counter electrode surface for OER in a single-cell setup. English AMER CHEMICAL SOC Application of a Nickel Complex for Water Oxidation under Neutral and Acidic Conditions Article 10.1021/acsaem.3c00055 1 ACS Applied Energy Materials, v.6, no.7, pp.3881 - 3893 ACS Applied Energy Materials 6 7 3881 3893 N scie scopus 000962873200001 2-s2.0-85151387373 Chemistry, Physical Energy & Fuels Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Chemistry Energy & Fuels Materials Science Article; Early Access HYDROXIDE PH NI CATALYSTS STABILITY DIAGRAMS REDOX OXO nickel complex oxygen-evolution reaction precatalyst water oxidation water splitting