Lee, Kee Doo Seo, Se-Won Lee, Doh-Kwon Kim, Honggon Ko, Min Jae Kim, BongSoo Kim, Dong Hwan Kim, Jin Young 2024-01-19T12:09:35Z 2024-01-19T12:09:35Z 2022-03-07 2013 1938-5862 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/115424 The effect of the heating rate during the sulfurization process on the properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film solar cells was investigated. A moderate heating rate of similar to 10 degrees C/min was found to result in a modest solar cell performance (2 %), whereas the higher heating rates resulted in worse performances. In the CZTS thin films annealed with the highest heating rate, the segregation of Cu atoms towards the outer surface of the films, which is believed to lead to shunting of the solar cells. English ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC The effect of a heating rate on the properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films solar cells Conference 10.1149/05051.0101ecst 1 Symposium on Photovoltaics for the 21st Century 8 held during the PRiME Joint International Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society and the Electrochemical-Society-of-Japan, v.50, no.51, pp.101 - 106 Symposium on Photovoltaics for the 21st Century 8 held during the PRiME Joint International Meeting of the Electrochemical-Society and the Electrochemical-Society-of-Japan 50 51 101 106 US Honolulu, HI 2012-10-07 PHOTOVOLTAICS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY 8 000338899800011 2-s2.0-84885762891 Proceedings Paper