Lee, Kang Mi Han, Sang Moon Lee, Seunghwa Jeong, Tae Young Kim, Ho Jun Min, Hophil Kim, Ki Hun Cha, Sangwon Oh, Won Keun Lee, Jaeick 2024-01-19T14:03:02Z 2024-01-19T14:03:02Z 2021-10-21 2021-08 0021-9673 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/116634 The misuse of propofol for recreational purposes has become a serious social issue. Accordingly, practical and sensitive analytical methods to investigate the chronic abuse and toxicity of propofol are required. However, current propofol determination methods using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS) suffer from problems associated with loss in sample preparation due to its volatility and its poor ionization efficiency and collision-induced dissociation in mass spectrometry. Herein, we have developed a sensitive and accurate fluoride-assisted LC-MS/MS method combined with direct-injection for propofol determination. Ionization via fluoride-ion attachment/induced deprotonation, effected by ammonium fluoride in the mobile phase, was found to dramatically improve the sensitivity of propofol without derivatization. Furthermore, direct injection without derivatization enables the simultaneous analysis of propofol and its phase II metabolites without analyte loss. The optimal concentration of ammonium fluoride in the mobile phase was found to be 1 mM under methanol conditions. The linearity is good (R-2 >= 0.999) and the intra- and inter-day precisions for propofol determination are between 1.9 and 8.7%. The accuracies range from 87.5% to 105.4% and the limits of detection and quantitation for propofol in urine are 0.15 and 0.44 ng mL(-1), respectively. The present method was successfully applied to human urine and showed a sufficient sensitivity to determine propofol and five phase II metabolites over 48 h in human urine after administration. Consequently, the fluoride-assisted LC-MS/MS method was demonstrated to be sensitive, accurate, and practical for the determination of propofol and its metabolites. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. English ELSEVIER Fluoride-assisted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous analysis of propofol and its metabolites without derivatization in urine Article 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462360 1 JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, v.1652 JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A 1652 N scie scopus 000674597900001 2-s2.0-85109208055 Biochemical Research Methods Chemistry, Analytical Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Chemistry Article ION ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION LC-MS/MS HUMAN PLASMA WHOLE-BLOOD HAIR QUANTIFICATION GLUCURONIDE ADDUCTS DECOMPOSITIONS Mass spectrometry Fluoride Electrospray ionization Propofol