Park, Dajeong Lee, Miran Park, Sunghee E. Seong, Joon-Kyung Youn, Inchan 2024-01-19T22:31:24Z 2024-01-19T22:31:24Z 2021-09-03 2018-07 1424-8220 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/121217 Routine stress monitoring in daily life can predict potentially serious health impacts. Effective stress monitoring in medical and healthcare fields is dependent upon accurate determination of stress-related features. In this study, we determined the optimal stress-related features for effective monitoring of cumulative stress. We first investigated the effects of short- and long-term stress on various heart rate variability (HRV) features using a rodent model. Subsequently, we determined an optimal HRV feature set using support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE). Experimental results indicate that the HRV time domain features generally decrease under long-term stress, and the HRV frequency domain features have substantially significant differences under short-term stress. Further, an SVM classifier with a radial basis function kernel proved most accurate (93.11%) when using an optimal HRV feature set comprising the mean of R-R intervals (mRR), the standard deviation of R-R intervals (SDRR), and the coefficient of variance of R-R intervals (CVRR) as time domain features, and the normalized low frequency (nLF) and the normalized high frequency (nHF) as frequency domain features. Our findings indicate that the optimal HRV features identified in this study can effectively and efficiently detect stress. This knowledge facilitates development of in-facility and mobile healthcare system designs to support stress monitoring in daily life. English MDPI MODELS SYSTEM Determination of Optimal Heart Rate Variability Features Based on SVM-Recursive Feature Elimination for Cumulative Stress Monitoring Using ECG Sensor Article 10.3390/s18072387 1 SENSORS, v.18, no.7 SENSORS 18 7 scie scopus 000441334300408 2-s2.0-85050628650 Chemistry, Analytical Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Instruments & Instrumentation Chemistry Engineering Instruments & Instrumentation Article MODELS SYSTEM heart rate variability cumulative stress electrocardiogram stress monitoring support vector machine-recursive feature elimination