Lee, Woo Hyung Chun, Changmook Seo, Han Gil Lee, Seung Hak Oh, Byung-Mo 2024-01-20T00:30:24Z 2024-01-20T00:30:24Z 2021-09-03 2017-10-17 1475-925X https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/122159 Background: Swallowing impairment is a common complication in various geriatric and neurodegenerative diseases. Swallowing kinematic analysis is essential to quantitatively evaluate the swallowing motion of the oropharyngeal structures. This study aims to develop a novel swallowing kinematic analysis software, called spatio-temporal analyzer for motion and physiologic study (STAMPS), and verify its validity and reliability. Methods: STAMPS was developed in MATLAB, which is one of the most popular platforms for biomedical analysis. This software was constructed to acquire, process, and analyze the data of swallowing motion. The target of swallowing structures includes bony structures (hyoid bone, mandible, maxilla, and cervical vertebral bodies), cartilages (epiglottis and arytenoid), soft tissues (larynx and upper esophageal sphincter), and food bolus. Numerous functions are available for the spatiotemporal parameters of the swallowing structures. Testing for validity and reliability was performed in 10 dysphagia patients with diverse etiologies and using the instrumental swallowing model which was designed to mimic the motion of the hyoid bone and the epiglottis. Results: The intra-and inter-rater reliability tests showed excellent agreement for displacement and moderate to excellent agreement for velocity. The Pearson correlation coefficients between the measured and instrumental reference values were nearly 1.00 (P < 0.001) for displacement and velocity. The Bland-Altman plots showed good agreement between the measurements and the reference values. Conclusions: STAMPS provides precise and reliable kinematic measurements and multiple practical functionalities for spatiotemporal analysis. The software is expected to be useful for researchers who are interested in the swallowing motion analysis. English BIOMED CENTRAL LTD DYSPHAGIA DISPLACEMENT STAMPS: development and verification of swallowing kinematic analysis software Article 10.1186/s12938-017-0412-1 1 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ONLINE, v.16 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING ONLINE 16 scie scopus 000413492200001 2-s2.0-85031707894 Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Article DYSPHAGIA DISPLACEMENT Deglutition Biomedical phenomena Kinematic analysis Software Reliability and validity analysis