Lee, Eunjung Oh, Changhwoa Kim, In-San Kwon, Ick Chan Kim, Sehoon 2024-01-20T06:33:05Z 2024-01-20T06:33:05Z 2021-09-05 2015-07-28 0168-3659 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/125217 Synergistic combination of gene targeting and chemotherapy by co-delivering siRNA and anticancer drugs has widely been investigated to develop siRNA-based therapeutics for cancer treatment. Despite clinical potential of this approach, big challenges still remain such as delivery efficiency or stability/biocompatibility of the siRNA delivery system. Here we report a simple and biocompatible co-delivering formulation based on a unique complexation method, i.e., multiple monocomplexation-induced hydrophobic association between Bcl-2 targeting siRNA and a monocationic anticancer agent (benzethonium chloride, BZT). A colloidal formulation of the hydrophobically associated multiple monocomplex (HMplex) composed of siRNA, BZT and Pluronic F-68 was spontaneously constructed by physical mixing of the ternary constituents. In vitro and in vivo studies revealed that the ternary HMplex with a low charge ratio (N/P = 4) possesses a tightly complexed stable nanostructure with Pluronic surface and small colloidal size less than 10 nm, which allowed for 1) suitable protection of siRNA in serum-rich physiological environment, 2) efficient intracellular transfection into the cytoplasm, and 3) successful peritumoral co-delivery into the tumor tissue with dense interstitial matrix. Compared to non-targeting HMplexes between scrambled siRNA and BZT, Bcl-2 targeting HMplexes enhanced significantly both mRNA down-regulation by siRNA and apoptosis induction by BZT, and thus greatly suppressed the tumor volume when administered to highly aggressive and resistant human breast cancer xenografts (MDA-MB-231) in mice. These results elucidate that the co-complexed siRNA and BZT were liberated by intracellular decomplexation to trigger a synergistically combined therapeutic action. The successful siRNA/chemodrug codelivery in vivo via peritumoral route and the greatly promoted therapeutic efficacy thereby represent the clinical potential of HMplexes for adjuvant locoregional cancer treatment by gene-targeted combination therapy. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. English ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV INJECTABLE CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC MICROSPHERES SURVIVAL FOLLOWING IMPLANTATION THERAPEUTIC AGENTS DNA NANOPARTICLES TUMORS DRUG PHARMACOKINETICS BARRIERS Co-delivery of chemosensitizing siRNA and an anticancer agent via multiple monocomplexation-induced hydrophobic association Article 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.05.262 1 JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE, v.210, pp.105 - 114 JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE 210 105 114 scie scopus 000356238700012 2-s2.0-84929626009 Chemistry, Multidisciplinary Pharmacology & Pharmacy Chemistry Pharmacology & Pharmacy Article INJECTABLE CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC MICROSPHERES SURVIVAL FOLLOWING IMPLANTATION THERAPEUTIC AGENTS DNA NANOPARTICLES TUMORS DRUG PHARMACOKINETICS BARRIERS siRNA delivery Gene therapy Combination therapy Co-delivery Nanocomplexes Triple-negative breast cancer