Kim, Young-Joo Park, Hyun Bong Yoo, Ji-Hye Kwon, Hak Cheol Kim, Joonki Yang, Hyun Ok 2024-01-20T10:30:18Z 2024-01-20T10:30:18Z 2021-09-05 2014-03 0918-6158 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/127050 In a recent study, we isolated the diketopiperazine disulfide glionitrin A from the co-culture broth of a mine drainage-derived fungus (Aspergillas fumigatus KMC901) and bacterium (Sphingomonas KMK001). Here, we investigated the antitumor activity of glionitrin A and its underlying molecular mechanisms in human prostate cancer DU145 cells. Glionitrin A showed significant cytotoxicity, promoting cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Glionitrin A-treated cells exhibited elevated levels of phospho-histone 2AX (Ser139), a marker of DNA damage, and accumulated in both S phase and G2/M phase due to the activation of checkpoints associated with the ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated and ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated-Rad3-related Chk1/2 pathway downstream of p53-binding protein 1 phosphorylation at Ser1778. In addition, glionitrin A induced apoptosis through both caspase-dependent and -independent pathways. Glionitrin A activated caspase-8, -9 and -3 and also released endonuclease G from the mitochondria to the nucleus in a dose-dependent manner. Our in vivo study performed in nude mice bearing xenografts of DU145 cells showed that glionitrin A dramatically reduced the tumor volume by an average of 38.2% (5mg/kg, per or (p.o.)) and 71.3% (10 mg/kg, p.o.) at 27 d after the beginning of treatment. Taken together, these findings provide a detailed description of the mechanism underlying the biological activity of the new natural product glionitrin A, which has the potential to be developed as an anti-prostate cancer agent. English PHARMACEUTICAL SOC JAPAN DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS DNA-DAMAGE INDUCED APOPTOSIS NATURAL-PRODUCTS ENDONUCLEASE-G CHK1 KINASE ATM CHECKPOINT CANCER GLIOTOXIN Glionitrin A, a New Diketopiperazine Disulfide, Activates ATM-ATR-Chk1/2 via 53BP1 Phosphorylation in DU145 Cells and Shows Antitumor Effect in Xenograft Model Article 10.1248/bpb.b13-00719 1 BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, v.37, no.3, pp.378 - 386 BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 37 3 378 386 scie scopus 000332057600007 2-s2.0-84897005395 Pharmacology & Pharmacy Pharmacology & Pharmacy Article DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS DNA-DAMAGE INDUCED APOPTOSIS NATURAL-PRODUCTS ENDONUCLEASE-G CHK1 KINASE ATM CHECKPOINT CANCER GLIOTOXIN glionitrin A DNA damage 53BP1 prostate cancer xenograft