Krishnan, N. Nambi Henkensmeier, Dirk Jang, Jong Hyun Hink, Steffen Kim, Hyoung-Juhn Nam, Suk-Woo Lim, Tae-Hoon 2024-01-20T10:30:26Z 2024-01-20T10:30:26Z 2021-09-05 2014-03 0376-7388 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/127057 We report a method which protects sulfonated hydrocarbon based proton exchange membranes at the interface between active and non-active area and in the gas inlet/outlet areas, where stresses are maximal during fuel cell operation. The sensitive membrane regions are subjected to a locally confined heat treatment using a stainless steel frame, under which clesulfonation and/or crosslinking reactions occur. While modifications in air limit the reaction temperature to 180 degrees C, inert atmosphere allows to raise the temperature and thus to shorten the necessary reaction time from 24 h to less than 30 min. Membranes are prepared from a commercially available copolymer (SES0005, Aquafone (TM)), which has a high IEC (2.08 meq g(-1)) and a water uptake of 64%. As expected, modified membranes show reduced IEC values, reduced water uptake, and increased dimensional stability. Catalyst coated membranes (CCMs) are assembled into single cells for fuel cell testing. A membrane modified on all edges shows a stable performance in H-2/air fuel cell operation and an H-2 crossover current density of 0.52 mA cm(-2), while a membrane modified only on two edges fails within 50 h. Tensile and fuel cell tests show that the interface between modified and pristine area is not the preferred breaking point. (C). 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. English Elsevier BV Locally confined membrane modification of sulfonated membranes for fuel cell application Article 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.12.020 1 Journal of Membrane Science, v.454, pp.174 - 183 Journal of Membrane Science 454 174 183 N scie scopus 000330951200019 2-s2.0-84891437088 Engineering, Chemical Polymer Science Engineering Polymer Science Article PERFORMANCE ACID COPOLYMERS HUMIDITY POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE) POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE CROSS-LINKING AROMATIC IONOMERS TEMPERATURE DURABILITY Membrane modification Polymer electrolyte fuel cell Degradation Desulfonation Cross linking Life time