Kim, Jinseok Hwang, Yu-Shik Chung, Alice Mira Chung, Bong Geun Khademhosseini, Ali 2024-01-20T14:05:14Z 2024-01-20T14:05:14Z 2021-09-05 2012-08 1016-8478 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/129025 Cardiomyocytes are the fundamental cells of the heart and play an important role in engineering of tissue constructs for regenerative medicine and drug discovery. Therefore, the development of culture conditions that can be used to generate functional cardiomyocytes to form cardiac tissue may be of great interest. In this study, isolated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were cultured with several culture conditions in vitro and characterized for cell proliferation, myofibril organization, and cardiac functionality by assessing cell morphology, immunocytochemical staining, and time-lapse confocal scanning microscopy. When cardiomyocytes were cultured in liver cell line derived conditioned medium without exogenous growth factors and cytokines, the cell proliferation increased, cell morphology was highly elongated, and subsequent myofibril organization was highly developed. These developed myofibril organization also showed high level of contractibility and synchronization, representing high functionality of cardiomyocytes. Interestingly, many of the known factors in hepatic conditioned medium, such as insulin-like growth factor II (IGFII), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (MCSF), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), did not show similar effects as the hepatic conditioned medium, suggesting the possibility of synergistic activity of the several soluble factors or the presence of unknown factors in hepatic conditioned medium. Finally, we demonstrated that our culture system could provide a potentially powerful tool for in vitro cardiac tissue organization and cardiac function study. English KOREAN SOC MOLECULAR & CELLULAR BIOLOGY STEM-CELLS IN-VITRO SKELETAL EXPRESSION RECEPTORS SURVIVAL Liver cell line derived conditioned medium enhances myofibril organization of primary rat cardiomyocytes Article 10.1007/s10059-012-0019-0 1 MOLECULES AND CELLS, v.34, no.2, pp.149 - 158 MOLECULES AND CELLS 34 2 149 158 scie scopus kci ART001685479 000307767400006 2-s2.0-84865321242 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Cell Biology Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Cell Biology Article STEM-CELLS IN-VITRO SKELETAL EXPRESSION RECEPTORS SURVIVAL cardiomyocytes hepatic conditioned Medium myofibril organization proliferation