Nam, Yeonseo Lee, Sangwoon Jee, Sung Min Bang, Joona Kim, Jae Hong Park, Jong Hyuk 2024-02-07T05:12:15Z 2024-02-07T05:12:15Z 2024-02-02 2024-01 1385-8947 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/148535 Recycling plastic waste has become of utmost importance due to the escalating volume of waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), with its superior impact strength and many applications, constitutes a significant portion of WEEE. Although diverse approaches to recycling ABS have been developed, there remains an unmet need to enhance the mechanical properties of post-consumer recycled ABS with high recycling efficiency. The major hurdle to recycling ABS is caused by the thermo-oxidative degradation of the butadiene phase and phase separation between ABS and additives, which reduce the impact strength. Conventional methods employed compatibilizers and organic solvents to improve the compatibility between ABS and additives. Nevertheless, these approaches typically consume large amount of solvents, and thereby have limitations in terms of process feasibility, recycling efficiency, and environmental considerations. Here, we used plasma-assisted mechanochemistry (PMC) to upcycle post-consumer ABS through blending it with styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) to enhance its mechanical properties. By concurrently applying high-energy mechanical forces and plasma gases in a dry condition, PMC induced chemical bond between oxidatively degraded ABS and radical-formed SBS chain. The improved interfacial affinity led to an overall homogeneous distribution of SBS particles within the ABS matrix, resulting in a reduction in particle size. Therefore, the PMC-processed upcycled ABS blends could endure high external forces with enhanced impact strength and elongation at break. Consequently, our PMC-based approach demonstrates an upcycling process of post-consumer ABS with high recycling efficiency that is also eco-friendly. English Elsevier BV High efficiency upcycling of post-consumer acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene via plasma-assisted mechanochemistry Article 10.1016/j.cej.2023.147960 1 Chemical Engineering Journal, v.480 Chemical Engineering Journal 480 N scie scopus 001145137800001 2-s2.0-85180990830 Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Chemical Engineering Article THERMAL-PROPERTIES BLENDS ABS NANOCOMPOSITES DEGRADATION COMPOSITES Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene Polymer blend Mechanochemical reaction Upcycling Recycling efficiency Plasma-assisted mechanochemistry