Hwang, C.S. Kim, S.K. Lee, S.W. 2024-02-21T05:02:51Z 2024-02-21T05:02:51Z 2013 9781461480549 0000-0000 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/148745 Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) works as the main memory in every modern computer, from high-end server computers to simple hand-held devices. Computing in any computer requires two key information sets; programs, and the data to program with. Both sets are stored as a form of 'bits' in the core memory part of a computer. Any computed output that comes from these actions is also stored as a data set within different parts of the memories that comprise the computer. Up to now, the conventional hard disk has been the primary memory element for all data storage (program and user data). ？ 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York. All rights are reserved. 2 Springer US Mass-production memories (DRAM and Flash) Book 10.1007/978-1-4614-8054-9_4 73 122