Kim, Haryun Kim, Hye Seon Kim, Jihee Yang, Dongwoo Lee, Kitack Kim, Kitae Ock, Giyoung Park, Hyung-Geun Robinson, Rebecca S. Kim, Min-Seob Park, Geun-Ha Kim, Ju-Hyoung Kim, Young-Il Lee, Myoung Hoon Park, Chae-Un Lim, Dhongil Han, Seunghee Kim, Tae-Wook 2024-03-21T08:30:12Z 2024-03-21T08:30:12Z 2024-03-21 2024-03 0025-326X https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/149507 The supply and sources of N and Hg in the Geum estuary of the western coast of Korea were evaluated. Triple isotope proxies (delta N-15(NO3), Delta O-17(NO3) and delta O-18(NO3)) of NO3- combined with conservative mixing between river and ocean waters were used to improve isotope finger-printing methods. The N pool in the Geum estuary was primarily influenced by the Yellow Sea water, followed by riverine discharge (821 x 10(6) mol yr(-1)) and atmospheric deposition (51 x 10(6) mol yr(-1)). The influence of the river was found to be greater for Hg than that of the atmosphere. The triple isotope proxies revealed that the riverine and atmospheric inputs of N have been affected by septic wastes and fossil fuel burning, respectively. From the inner estuary towards offshore region, the influence of the river diminishes, thus increasing the relative impact of the atmosphere. Moreover, the isotope proxies showed a significant influence of N assimilation in February and nitrification in May. English Pergamon Press Ltd. Identifying the external N and Hg inputs to the estuary ecosystem based on the triple isotopic information (δ15NNO3, Δ17ONO3 and δ18ONO3) Article 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116035 1 Marine Pollution Bulletin, v.200 Marine Pollution Bulletin 200 N scie scopus 001170680900001 2-s2.0-85183489494 Environmental Sciences Marine & Freshwater Biology Environmental Sciences & Ecology Marine & Freshwater Biology Article NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC-OCEAN ANTHROPOGENIC NITROGEN ATMOSPHERIC NITRATE FRACTIONATION MERCURY RIVER SEA DEPOSITION POLLUTION NITRATE SOURCES Nitrogen Mercury Estuary Triple nitrogen isotope