<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<dublin_core schema="dc">
<dcvalue element="contributor" qualifier="author">Lee,&#x20;Woo-Jin</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="contributor" qualifier="author">Yun,&#x20;Sang-Seok</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-08-08T08:30:16Z</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="date" qualifier="available">2024-08-08T08:30:16Z</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="date" qualifier="created">2024-08-08</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="date" qualifier="issued">2024-07</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;pubs.kist.re.kr&#x2F;handle&#x2F;201004&#x2F;150399</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="description" qualifier="abstract">In&#x20;this&#x20;paper,&#x20;we&#x20;propose&#x20;a&#x20;new&#x20;approach&#x20;for&#x20;service&#x20;robots&#x20;to&#x20;perform&#x20;delivery&#x20;tasks&#x20;in&#x20;indoor&#x20;environments,&#x20;including&#x20;map-building&#x20;and&#x20;the&#x20;automatic&#x20;renewal&#x20;of&#x20;destinations&#x20;for&#x20;navigation.&#x20;The&#x20;first&#x20;step&#x20;involves&#x20;converting&#x20;the&#x20;available&#x20;floor&#x20;plan&#x20;(i.e.,&#x20;CAD&#x20;drawing)&#x20;of&#x20;a&#x20;new&#x20;space&#x20;into&#x20;a&#x20;grid&#x20;map&#x20;that&#x20;the&#x20;robot&#x20;can&#x20;navigate.&#x20;The&#x20;system&#x20;then&#x20;segments&#x20;the&#x20;space&#x20;in&#x20;the&#x20;map&#x20;and&#x20;generates&#x20;movable&#x20;initial&#x20;nodes&#x20;through&#x20;a&#x20;generalized&#x20;Voronoi&#x20;graph&#x20;(GVG)&#x20;thinning&#x20;process.&#x20;As&#x20;the&#x20;second&#x20;step,&#x20;we&#x20;perform&#x20;room&#x20;segmentation&#x20;from&#x20;the&#x20;grid&#x20;map&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;indoor&#x20;environment&#x20;and&#x20;classify&#x20;each&#x20;space.&#x20;Next,&#x20;when&#x20;the&#x20;delivery&#x20;object&#x20;is&#x20;recognized&#x20;while&#x20;searching&#x20;the&#x20;set&#x20;space&#x20;using&#x20;the&#x20;laser&#x20;and&#x20;RGB-D&#x20;sensor,&#x20;the&#x20;system&#x20;automatically&#x20;updates&#x20;itself&#x20;to&#x20;a&#x20;position&#x20;that&#x20;makes&#x20;it&#x20;easier&#x20;to&#x20;grab&#x20;objects,&#x20;taking&#x20;into&#x20;consideration&#x20;geometric&#x20;relationships&#x20;with&#x20;surrounding&#x20;obstacles.&#x20;Also,&#x20;the&#x20;system&#x20;supports&#x20;the&#x20;robot&#x20;to&#x20;autonomously&#x20;explore&#x20;the&#x20;space&#x20;where&#x20;the&#x20;user&amp;apos;s&#x20;errand&#x20;can&#x20;be&#x20;performed&#x20;by&#x20;hierarchically&#x20;linking&#x20;recognized&#x20;objects&#x20;and&#x20;spatial&#x20;information.&#x20;Experiments&#x20;related&#x20;to&#x20;map&#x20;generation,&#x20;estimating&#x20;space&#x20;from&#x20;the&#x20;recognized&#x20;objects,&#x20;and&#x20;destination&#x20;node&#x20;updates&#x20;were&#x20;conducted&#x20;from&#x20;CAD&#x20;drawings&#x20;of&#x20;buildings&#x20;with&#x20;actual&#x20;multiple&#x20;floors&#x20;and&#x20;rooms,&#x20;and&#x20;the&#x20;performance&#x20;of&#x20;each&#x20;stage&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;process&#x20;was&#x20;evaluated.&#x20;From&#x20;the&#x20;quantitative&#x20;evaluation&#x20;of&#x20;each&#x20;stage,&#x20;the&#x20;proposed&#x20;system&#x20;confirmed&#x20;the&#x20;potential&#x20;of&#x20;partial&#x20;automation&#x20;in&#x20;performing&#x20;location-based&#x20;robot&#x20;services.</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="language" qualifier="none">English</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="publisher" qualifier="none">MDPI</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="title" qualifier="none">Automated&#x20;Destination&#x20;Renewal&#x20;Process&#x20;for&#x20;Location-Based&#x20;Robot&#x20;Errands</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="type" qualifier="none">Article</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="identifier" qualifier="doi">10.3390&#x2F;app14135671</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="description" qualifier="journalClass">1</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="identifier" qualifier="bibliographicCitation">Applied&#x20;Sciences-basel,&#x20;v.14,&#x20;no.13</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="citation" qualifier="title">Applied&#x20;Sciences-basel</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="citation" qualifier="volume">14</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="citation" qualifier="number">13</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="description" qualifier="isOpenAccess">Y</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="description" qualifier="journalRegisteredClass">scie</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="description" qualifier="journalRegisteredClass">scopus</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="identifier" qualifier="wosid">001269760000001</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="identifier" qualifier="scopusid">2-s2.0-85198464338</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="relation" qualifier="journalWebOfScienceCategory">Chemistry,&#x20;Multidisciplinary</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="relation" qualifier="journalWebOfScienceCategory">Engineering,&#x20;Multidisciplinary</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="relation" qualifier="journalWebOfScienceCategory">Materials&#x20;Science,&#x20;Multidisciplinary</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="relation" qualifier="journalWebOfScienceCategory">Physics,&#x20;Applied</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="relation" qualifier="journalResearchArea">Chemistry</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="relation" qualifier="journalResearchArea">Engineering</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="relation" qualifier="journalResearchArea">Materials&#x20;Science</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="relation" qualifier="journalResearchArea">Physics</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="type" qualifier="docType">Article</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="subject" qualifier="keywordAuthor">GVG</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="subject" qualifier="keywordAuthor">location&#x20;estimation</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="subject" qualifier="keywordAuthor">space&#x20;segmentation</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="subject" qualifier="keywordAuthor">location-based&#x20;service</dcvalue>
<dcvalue element="subject" qualifier="keywordAuthor">map&#x20;building</dcvalue>
</dublin_core>
