Jung-Eun Lee Chae, Yang Ki Lee, Dong Je Jiho Choi Chae, Han Gi Kim, Tae Hwan Lee, Sungho 2024-01-12T03:01:21Z 2024-01-12T03:01:21Z 2022-04-25 2022-08 0008-6223 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/76659 The industry-mimicking continuous stabilization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers was conducted in the temperature range of 180-270 C to investigate microstructural evolutions of the fibers with comprehensive analysis at various intermediate stages. The chemical reactions during stabilization induce elongational stress along the fiber axis. In the low-temperature regime (below 240 C), the cyclization reaction primarily occurs in the amorphous phase of the PAN structure, which possesses low thermal stability. The further stabilization including dehydrogenation and oxidation occurs actively even in the crystalline phase beyond 240 C. The small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) observation confirms that the stabilized PAN fibers have two kinds of microvoids: Major large microvoids with a diameter and a length of-6 and-17 nm, respectively, located between the microfibrils are formed during the spinning of precursors by the solvent-nonsolvent exchange, and small microvoids with a diameter and a length of-1 and-2 nm, respectively, which are presumably located at the ends of molecules, are generated by gas evolution from inside the fibers during stabilization. We believe that the integrated studies on stabilization with physical and chemical structural evolution of the microvoids provide significant information for industrial manufacturing of high-performance carbon fibers.(C) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. English Pergamon Press Ltd. Microstructural evolution of polyacrylonitrile fibers during industry-mimicking continuous stabilization Article 10.1016/j.carbon.2022.04.009 1 Carbon, v.195, pp.165 - 173 Carbon 195 165 173 N scie scopus 000804384200004 Chemistry, Physical Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Chemistry Materials Science Article OXIDATIVE STABILIZATION CARBON-FIBERS SAXS Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Stabilization Tensile properties Microstructure Carbon fiber