Jeong, Kyoung-Jin Lee, Yohan Nersisyan, Hayk Jeong, Junmo Choo, Dong Kyun Suh, Hoyoung Lee, Jong Hyeon 2024-01-12T06:32:19Z 2024-01-12T06:32:19Z 2023-11-24 2023-11 2574-0970 https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/79743 In this study, we present two distinct solid-flame combustion synthesis (SF-CS) methods for the fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets of carbon and nanocrystals of molybdenum carbide (Mo2C). To synthesize 2D carbon nanosheets, poly(vinyl chloride) polymer powder is combusted in conjunction with magnesium (Mg). In contrast, Mo2C is generated through the combustion？reduction of MoO3 using an excess of Mg. It is observed that the crystallization of Mo2C within liquid Mg yields well-defined nanocrystals with {101} facets. Combining these nanocrystals with 2D carbon nanosheets results in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts with a significantly improved performance. A comprehensive comprehension of the underlying mechanisms responsible for the heightened HER performance is elucidated, particularly with regard to the synergistic effects arising from the combination of Mo2C and graphene-like 2D carbon nanosheets. Furthermore, a density functional theory (DFT) analysis of Mo2C/interface energies indicates that the presence of a few layers of graphene on the Mo2C facet surface can enhance the catalytic properties. This is attributed to the fact that carbon layers do not form bonds with hydrogen atoms, which gradually reduces the adsorption energies of hydrogen and facilitates the formation of H2 molecules. English American Chemical Society MO2C/C Nanocomposites Prepared by a Solid-Flame Combustion Synthesis Process for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Article 10.1021/acsanm.3c03933 1 ACS Applied Nano Materials, v.6, no.22, pp.20919 - 20930 ACS Applied Nano Materials 6 22 20919 20930 N scie scopus 001109700200001 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology - Other Topics Materials Science Article HIGHLY EFFICIENT ELECTROCATALYSTS CARBON-BLACK ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY CARBIDE NANOPARTICLES HIGH-PERFORMANCE NANOSHEETS NANOWIRES NANOTUBES CATALYSTS RESISTIVITY hydrogen adsorption energy electronic conductivity electrochemical kinectics hydrogen evolution reaction molybdenum carbide 2D nanosheet carbon combustionsynthesis