Water-Based Thixotropic Polymer Gel Electrolyte for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Authors
Park, Se JeongYoo, KichoenKim, Jae-YupKim, Jin YoungLee, Doh-KwonKim, BongSooKim, HonggonKim, Jong HakCho, JinhanKo, Min Jae
Issue Date
2013-05
Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Citation
ACS NANO, v.7, no.5, pp.4050 - 4056
Abstract
For the practical application of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), it is important to replace the conventional organic solvents based electrolyte with environmentally friendly and stable ones, due to the toxicity and leakage problems. Here we report a noble water-based thixotropic polymer gel electrolyte containing xanthan gum, which satisfies both the environmentally friendliness and stability against leakage and water intrusion. For application in DSSCs, it was possible to infiltrate the prepared electrolyte into the mesoporous TiO2 electrode at the fluidic state, resulting in sufficient penetration. As a result, this electrolyte exhibited similar conversion efficiency (4.78% at 100 mW cm(-2)) and an enhanced long-term stability compared to a water-based liquid electrolyte. The effects of water on the photovoltaic properties were examined elaborately from the cyclic voltammetry curves and impedance spectra. Despite the positive shift in the conduction band potential of the TiO2 electrode, the open-circuit voltage was enhanced by addition of water in the electrolyte due to the greater positive shift in the l(-)/l(3)(-) redox potential. However, due to the dye desorption and decreased diffusion coefficient caused by the water content, the short-circuit photocurrent density was reduced. These results will provide great insight into the development of efficient and stable water-based electrolytes.
Keywords
EFFICIENCY; DEGRADATION; PERFORMANCE; STABILITY; EFFICIENCY; DEGRADATION; PERFORMANCE; STABILITY; dye-sensitized solar cell; xanthan gum; thixotropic; polymer gel electrolyte; water-based electrolyte
ISSN
1936-0851
URI
https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/128133
DOI
10.1021/nn4001269
Appears in Collections:
KIST Article > 2013
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