Structural optimization of 4-(imidazol-5-yl)pyridine derivatives affords broad-spectrum anticancer agents with selective B-RAFV600E/p38α kinase inhibitory activity: Synthesis, in vitro assays and in silico study

Authors
Ibrahim Eslam Mohamed Hosny AliKarim Ibrahim Abdo MersalAmmar, Usama M.Seyed Omar ZareeiAbdel-Maksoud, Mohammed S.El-Gamal, Mohammed, IHaque, Md MamunulDas, TanuzaKim, Eunice EunKyeongLee, Jun-SeokLEE, KWAN HYIKim, Hee-KwonOh, Chang Hyun
Issue Date
2022-04
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Citation
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, v.171
Abstract
In the current article, we introduce design of a new series of 4-(imidazol-5-yl)pyridines with improved anticancer activity and selective B-RAF(V600E)/p38 alpha kinase inhibitory activity. Based on a previous work, a group of structural modifications were applied affording the new potential antiproliferative agents. Towards extensive biological assessment of the target compounds, an in vitro anticancer assay was conducted over NCI 60-cancer cell lines panel representing blood, lung, colon, CNS, skin, ovary, renal, prostate, and breast cancers. Compounds 7c, 7d, 8b, 9b, 9c, 10c, 10d, and 11b exhibited the highest potency among the tested compounds and demonstrated sub-micromolar or one-digit micromolar GI50 values against the majority of the employed cell lines. Compound 10c emerged as the most potent agent with nano-molar activity over most of the cells and incredible activity against melanoma (MDA-MB-435) cell line (GI50 70 nM). It is much more potent than sorafenib, the clinically used anticancer drug, against almost all the NCI-60 cell lines. Further cell-based mechanistic assays showed that compound 10c induced cell cycle arrest and promoted apoptosis in K562, MCF-7 and HT29 cancer cell lines. In addition, compound 10c induced autophagy in the three cancer cell lines. Kinase profiling of 10c showed its inhibitory effects and selectivity towards B-RAF(V600E) and p38 alpha kinases with IC50 values of 1.84 and 0.726 mu M, respectively. Docking of compound 10c disclosed its high affinity in the kinases pockets. Compound 10c represent a promising anticancer agent, that could be optimized in order to improve its kinase activity aiming at developing potential anticancer agents. The conformational stability of compound 10c in the active site of BRAF(V600E) and p38 alpha kinases was studied by applying molecular dynamic simulation of the compound in the two kinases for 600 ns in comparison to the native ligands.
Keywords
PROTEIN-KINASES; CANCER; BRAF; ACTIVATION; REVEALS; PATHWAY; Anticancer; Imidazolylpyridine; BRAFV600E; p38a; Cell cycle arrest; Molecular modeling
ISSN
0928-0987
URI
https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/115298
DOI
10.1016/j.ejps.2022.106115
Appears in Collections:
KIST Article > 2022
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