Two-dimensional photonic crystal bandedge laser with hybrid perovskite thin film for optical gain

Abstract

We report optically pumped room temperature single mode laser that contains a thin film of hybrid perovskite, an emerging photonic material, as gain medium. Two-dimensional square lattice photonic crystal (PhC) backbone structure enables single mode laser operation via a photonic bandedge mode, while a thin film of methyl-ammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) spin-coated atop provides optical gain for lasing. Two kinds of bandedge modes, C and M, are employed, and both devices laser in single mode at similar laser thresholds of Gamma 200 mu J/cm(2) in pulse energy density. Polarization dependence measurements reveal a clear difference between the two kinds of bandedge lasers: isotropic for the C-point laser and highly anisotropic for the M-point laser. These observations are consistent with expected modal properties, confirming that the lasing actions indeed originate from the corresponding PhC bandedge modes. Published by AIP Publishing.