Synthesis and Characterization of High Refractive Index Polyimides Derived from 2,5-Bis(4-Aminophenylenesulfanyl)-3,4-Ethylenedithiothiophene and Aromatic Dianhydrides

Abstract

The authors describe the synthesis and characterization of the polyimide (PI) series containing a 2,5-bis(4-aminophenylenesulfanyl)-3,4-ethylenedithiothiophene (APSEDTT) moiety in their main chain. The APSEDTT monomer with high sulfur content was prepared and polymerized with several aromatic dianhydrides such as 4,4-[p-thio bis(phenylenesulfanyl)]diphthalic anhydride (3SDEA), 4,4-biphthalic anhydride (BPDA), and 4,4-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) by the traditional two-step polycondensation procedure. All PIs exhibited high transparency, higher than 75% at 550 nm for a thickness of about 20 m and good thermal properties such as thermal decomposition temperatures (T-10%) in the range of 409-521 degrees C. In addition, the PIs have extraordinarily excellent optical properties in refractive index and birefringence as originally designed. In particular, the PI derived from APSEDTT and 3SDEA showed a high refractive index (1.7586), and a low birefringence (0.0087) because of their very high sulfur content (27.7%). (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015, 53, 944-950