A femtosecond pulse fiber laser at 1935 nm using a bulk-structured Bi2Te3 topological insulator

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate a femtosecond mode-locked, all-fiberized laser that operates in the 2 mu m region and that incorporates a saturable absorber based on a bulk-structured bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) topological insulator (TI). Our fiberized saturable absorber was prepared by depositing a mechanically exfoliated, similar to 30 mu m-thick Bi2Te3 TI layer on a side-polished optical fiber platform. The bulk crystalline structure of the prepared Bi2Te3 layer was confirmed by Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. The modulation depth of the prepared saturable absorber was measured to be similar to 20.6%. Using the saturable absorber, it is shown that stable, ultrafast pulses with a temporal width of similar to 795 fs could readily be generated at a wavelength of 1935 nm from a thulium/holmium co-doped fiber ring cavity. This experimental demonstration confirms that bulk structured, TI-based saturable absorbers can readily be used as an ultra-fast mode-locker for 2 mu m lasers. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America