Rat Intestinal Acetic Acid and Butyric acid and Effects of Age, Sex, and High-fat Diet on the Intestinal Levels in Rats

Authors
Soo In ChoiNayoung KimSun Min LeeRyoung Hee NamSo Ra KangChin-Hee Song박영태Huitae MinYeon-Ran KimYeong-Jae Seok
Issue Date
2019-03
Publisher
대한암예방학회
Citation
대한암예방학회지, v.24, no.1, pp.20 - 25
Abstract
Background: High-fat diet is known to be implicated in the pathogenesis of various metabolic disorders related to an inflammatory response. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of high-fat diet for intestinal acetic acid and butyric acid concentrations which are related to inflammation-associated colon cancer risk. Methods: Both male and female rats of 6, 31, 74 and 104-week of age were fed chow diet or high-fat diet for 8 weeks. Body weight and food intake were measured weekly during the feeding period. Intestinal acetic acid and butyric acid levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography from luminal contents of ileum and cecum. Results: Male rats showed greater weight change than female rats in every age. Calorie-adjusted food intake was also higher in male rats compared to female rats. Male rats showed similar intake of food in every age while 31-week old female rats showed increased intake, which was decreased at 74-week and 104-week of age. The ileal acetic acid concentration was increased in male rats fed high-fat diet, while female rats fed high-fat diet showed no significant change in the ileal acetic acid level. On the other hand, butyric acid almost disappeared in high-fat diet fed rats regardless of sex. Conclusions: High-fat diet increases the intestinal acetic acid concentration while reducing the butyric acid concentration which may account for increased risk of inflammation-associated colon cancer. (J Cancer Prev 2019;24:20-25)
ISSN
2288-3649
URI
https://pubs.kist.re.kr/handle/201004/120259
DOI
10.15430/JCP.2019.24.1.20
Appears in Collections:
KIST Article > 2019
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